Austin

Overview

Austin is the capital of Texas and one of the fastest-growing, most vibrant cities in the United States. Say the word "Austin" and a myriad of images come to mind: Hip, cool, trendy and high-tech.

But Austin is also a city with a rich historic past. Originally a buffalo hunting ground favored by Tonkawa Indians, the original name of the city was "Waterloo". This name was chosen because of the abundance of springs and creeks in the area. The city's history comes alive in such places as the Texas State Cemetery, the final resting place of many prominent Texans; Bremond Block, an area of stately 19th century mansions; the antebellum Governor's Mansion; and more than 220 other landmarks. The new Bob Bullock Texas State History Museum also helps chronicle the colorful history of the state.

Austin is also a very green city. With a river running through it and a mild year-round climate, Austin prides itself on natural beauty. Greenbelts, waterways and pockets of undeveloped land create a unique verdant landscape. With constant 68-degree waters, Barton Springs Pool remains the favorite place in town to cool off on a hot summer's day. Town Lake, the southernmost in a series of seven manmade lakes along the Lower Colorado River, bisects the heart of downtown. Some 10 miles of hike-and-bike trails encircle the lake. President Bush routinely jogged here while  governor of Texas. Farther upstream, Lake Austin and Lake Travis attract boaters, fishermen, water-skiers, windsurfers and scuba divers.

Austin is also home to the University...more

History