Tunisia Overview

Overview

Tunisia has long been a top tourist destination. It is the northernmost country in Africa, wedged between Algeria , to the west, and Libya, to the east and south. The over 1200 km of Mediterranean coastline and long stretches of golden sands have been ideal for the development of resorts, both on the mainland and on the Island of Djerba.

Tunisia's long history holds the key to those visitors needing a break from the water-sports and sun worship. The Phoenician and Roman past has left the ruins of Carthage, the once great provincial capital of Julius Caesar, now in the suburbs of Tunis. The present day modern capital has grown outwards from the fascinating 13th century medina, or old town, which qualifies as a World Heritage Site. The Great mosque of Ezzitouna is within the medina and another "must see" is the Bardo Museum with claims to the worlds largest collection of Roman mosaics.

The best preserved Roman site is Dougga, sitting on a mountainside about 120 km to the southwest of Tunis. It is in remarkable repair and once housed 20-30,000 people. Further to the south, the little visited, Sufetula at modern day Sbeitla also has wonderful roman buildings.

The resorts on the Bay of Hammamet are relatively close to El Djem, where you can marvel at the vast roman amphitheatre. It is nearly as big as the one in Rome (seating 30,000 people), but in a much better state of preservation.

Sousse combines an historic old town with a modern day resort. Golden beaches give way to colourful shops, fascinating narrow streets and Islamic architecture. Kairouan, a one hour drive inland, is the 4th most important pilgrimage site for the Islamic world. The great 9th century mosque dominates the old walled town with its monumental gateways, just waiting for a photograph. The town is also famous for its natural colour carpets, brass-work and bright Berber weavings.

For the more adventurous traveller, tours are available to go south to the wonders of the desert, to see the remnants of the Berber civilisation and even stay in troglodyte dwellings, not forgetting the camels! Or maybe you just prefer the slow pace of life on palm covered Djerba, Odysseus' fabled Island of the Lotus Eaters.