
Romania
Overview
Despite now being part of the EU, Romania is still struggling to find its feet after the collapse of Communism. The people are undoubtedly happy to see the Russians leave but the economy is still a bit slow. As such the most common thing you'll see will be a horse and cart. Entry into the European Union could not have come at a better time for the country . Inflation was a bit of a problem - when I last went in 2005, the conversion was 32,000 lei to the pound. However, the Romanians wholeheartedly consider themselves a part of Europe proper, despite their proximity to Russia and their argument with the Ukraine over ownership of Moldova. They emphasise the Roman subjugation of their country in the early 2nd Century in a bizarre celebration of both submission to aggressive conquerors and also inclusion within the Mediterranean group of states. The symbols of the country in fact are the two faces of Trajan (the Roman Emperor who conquered Dacia) and Decebal (the Dacian chieftain to united the tribes against the Romans). And of course the name of the country itself was a bit of a give away of their obsession with the Roman conquest. Of all the European languages, it remains the closest to Latin.
The Roman history of Romania has meant that it has a great deal of museums and sites to see (if youre into that kind of thing). Eastern Romania has ports along the Black Sea which were first controlled by...more
[Edit]History
From about 200 B.C. when it was settled by the Dacians a Thracian tribe Romania has been on the path of a series of migrations and conquests. Under the emperor Trajan early in the second century A.D. Dacia was incorporated into the Roman empire but was abandoned by a declining Rome less than two centuries later. Romania disappeared from recorded history for hundreds of years to reemerge in the medieval period as the Principalities of Moldavia and Wallachia. Heavily taxed and badly administered under the Ottoman empire the two Principalities were unified under a single native prince in 1859 and had their full independence ratified in the 1878 Treaty of Berlin. A German prince Carol of Hohenzollern was crowned first King of Romania in 1881.
The new state squeezed between the Ottoman Austro-Hungarian and Russian empires with Slav neighbors on three sides looked to the West particularly France for its cultural educational and administrative models. Romania was an ally of the Entente and theU.S.in World War I and was granted substantial territories with Romanian populations notably Transylvania Bessarabia and Bukovina after the war.
Most of Romania's pre-World War II governments maintained the forms but not the substance of a liberal constitutional monarchy. The quasi-mystical fascist Iron Guard movement exploiting nationalism fear of communism and resentment of alleged foreign and Jewish domination of the economy was a key factor in the creation of a dictatorship in 1938. In 1940-41 the authoritarian General Antonescu took control. Romania entered World War II on the side...more
City
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| » Timisoara | UNRATED |
| » Tulcea | UNRATED |
When to Go
I've been to Romania for months at a time in the summer and have found it extremely hot. Dobruja (i.e. south eastern Romania) is the nicest area to be in the summer unless youre up in the Carpathians in the cool. Dobruja was originally a great wine producing region before Communism collapsed and the weather is proof. The coastal cities such as Mangalia and Constanta are great in the summer, particularly the former which has some fantastic beaches.| » Weather |
Essentials
The young people in Romania pretty much to a man all speak english (thank the Americans for something I guess). The older generation grew up under the Communists and such were taught Russian and French. They are picking up English slowly but as tourism is still not as fast as it should be due to lack of knowledge in the west, many Romanians wont understand you. I met a professor in Constanta who spoke Italian, French, Russian, Romanian, Greek, Latin, Ancient Greek BUT not English. Thus a Romanian guidebook is essential, though 'Noroc' (= cheers) is a substitute for alot I found! Saying that, try English first as those who have a small knowledge of the language relish the chance to try it out on a westerner.
[Edit]Transport
When in the main cities such as Constanta and Bucharest, travel is no problem. There are frequent buses and in Bucharest itself there is a surprisingly efficient tube network (better than London I thought - http://www.romaniatourism.com/maps/bucharest/subway_map.html).
When you get out into the styx it becomes a different story. The main roads are generally well maintained but the transport of choice out in the countryside is horse and cart. Buses exist between towns but are infrequent (1-2 a day) and packed. Its not uncommon for farmers to use them to take chickens and other animals to market, so I wouldnt expect a seat if the goats in it first! However saying that, its extremely cheap and the drivers tend to be quite helpful if youre clueless about procedure.
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Practical Information
The beginning of the film BORAT was filmed in Romania though it claimed it was Kazakhstan. I wouldnt mention that around Romania though as apparently they were extremely hurt by the taunting of their simple village life. If you ignore the obviously made up stuff (e.g. the town rapist being a 9 yr old) and just look at the images, it can give you an idea of rural life.
For example, the communal dancing is no exaggeration. If youve ever done a ceilidh, its quite similar.
If you'll notice also, the car he leaves the town in, which is towed by a donkey is a 'DACIA', which is basically a Renault but you can only get them in Romania and they are very proud of the make. They do actually work of course, the horse is just for the movie!
Their favourite spirit is 'tweekah' (I'm typing that phonetically as I cant remember how to spell it) which is a clear brandy made from plums. Its a bit sharp but honestly it grows on you. Their wine isnt exported much these days (except for some sweet wines if you can find them) but honestly its fantastic - best kept secret in Europe. Their pork is extremely good also and is worth a try.
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Health & Safety
Romania and Romanians have a bad name in the rest of Europe as being a nation of gypsies, something which the people themselves resent deeply. Romania is the corridor of Europe, funnelling people travelling out of Russia into Europe (some go along the more northern corridor the other side of the mountains but it becomes extremely cold so they tend to head south into the warmth). As such gypsies do occur in Romania, especially in the countryside and city stations. However the police are extremely vigilant as are the local people. As you know, Romania just entered the EU and is extremely proud of its new membership. When they joined they were given strict advice to secure their borders against these travellers. Romanians not only hate the reputation but know too well that gypsies spread disease and steal frequently so will even throw stones at gypsies when they see them. Keep your wits about you when in a crowd in the city or when walking in the countryside. Girls also shouldnt walk alone. Theres obviously nothing to stop a gypsie mugging you, even violently if it comes to it. But as I said, the local people dislike them as much as you do so they dont hang around long.
Romania's border control is strict for the above reason so dont be surprised if you are travelling near the frontiers of the country to have your passports checked if on the road by the 'frontier police'. They're just being naturally suspicious about anyone who...more
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