Urubamba Overview

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Overview

Urubamba is a quaint town of roughly 18,000 people, although you wouldn't know it by driving through.  About an hour north of Cuzco, this small pueblo is a cultural hotspot, inhabited mainly by Quechua-speaking Peruvians.  From the food to the dress, it is apparent that Urubambans continue to follow the traditions of their ancestors, and are always happy to tell you about their Incan heritage.  Urubamba is situated on the bank of el Rio Vilcanota (also referred to as el Rio Urubamba).  Although the water has been heavily contaminated in recent years, the town is cradled in the magnificent Andes and sits below the towering snowcapped Chicon Glacier which rests at about 15,000 feet.  Areas of Urubamba to see are the cemetery and the very traditional pueblo within Urubamba called Chichubamba.  To access the cemetery, walk toward the mountains on the main road until you reach the point just before it becomes a dirt road...the cemetery will be on your right.  Once at the cemetery, ask locals how to get to the Inca Wall (a well preserved wall and series of small buildings from pre-Incan times).  As for Chichubamba, there are several entrances off of the right side of the main road...but they are hard to find so ask a local for directions.  Another great site to explore is the town/forest/valley of Chicon located several miles up the main road.  Ask a taxi to take you there.  At this location, there is a small traditionally-built, eco-tourism casa created by the local volunteer organization called ProPeru.  This organization has roughly 10 ongoing projects within the Urubamba Valley and has been a great help to the locals.  Because of the presence of this organization, do not be surprised to see an occaisional American or English university student making their way through town.  Eco-tourism is a new source of revenue for the people of Chicon.  There are several small projects under the umbrella of eco-tourism, but the most popular is called Haku Trek. 

    Haku Trek offers three different guided tours of the Chicón valley, just northeast of Urubamba in the Sacred Valley .   Hikers can chose to hike to a gorgeous waterfall, through wide Andean meadow, or take an overnight hike to the pristine Chicón glacier.   Local guides lead hikers along the trail as they indicate rare indigenous plants and animals and teach about the unique history and culture of Chicón.   There is also an optional overnight stay in the Eco-Lodge at the base of the three trails.   Here hikers can spend the night at a comfortable, convenient location before or after their hikes, while enjoying traditional Peruvian food and experiencing the rich culture of the Sacred Valley .   All employees of Haku Trek, including guides and cooks, are native members of the San Isidro de Chicón community.   Haku Trek partners with the NGO ProPeru as part of a larger eco-tourism project whose goal is to promote environmentally sustainable economic development in the rural mountain community of Chicón

There are several other volunteer organizations within the town, the most well-known being TAPA (an English organization).  Other great places to see in Urubamba include La PLaza de Armas which is the meeting/resting place for many locals.  There is a large fountain in the middle of the park, surrounded by palms and jacaranda trees.  On one side of the plaza is the Catedral...built over century ago, but under construction until 2006.  I believe tourists are now allowed inside again.  Another beautiful church is La Iglesia de Senor de Torrechayoc located on a street with the same name.  If you take a left on the road that runs in front of the church and walk about one minute down the dirt road until you come to a wooden door on the right surrounded by a pinkish orange wall, you have reached the ProPeru headquarters.  Stop by and see what volunteer projects they have initiated within the valley.  Other locations that are a stone throw away from Urubamba are the ruins of Ollantaytambo (30 minutes west), Pisaq (45 minutes east), and Chinchero (20 minutes south).  During many bus trips to Ollantaytambo where tourists begin the hike to Machu Picchu on the Inca Trail, the bus makes a brief stop in Urubamba to use the restroom and buy a snack.  But PLEASE, take some time to explore the town, as it has SO much to offer: beauty, history, culture, character, and charm.  Recommended restaurants in Ururbamba include The Muse (Australian owned...great salads), La Esquina and La Esuina 2 (locally owned....great empanadas), and Pintachas (locally owned...great pizza/dessert).  If you ar elooking for some hoppin' nightlife...Urubamba probably isn't the place for you.  However, there is one disco called Tequila that is often filled with ProPeru volunteers I hope this has persuaded some of you travelers to check out this jewel of a town that is oftentimes overshadowed by its larger and more famous counterparts within the valley. 

While in Urubamba make sure to check out the Chichubamba Agrotourism project developed by the residents of Chichubamba and the NGO ProPeru, designed to help improve the economic conditions of those living in Chichubamba.  The agrotourism project brings together many different families in Chichubamba who continue to farm, weave or make other products in the traditional manner.  Through the use of small interactive and very informative demonstrations the very friendly residents will immerse you in Andean tradition, dating back hundreds of years to the times when the Incans controlled the valley and beyond.  Demonstrations highly informative, fun, and allow the visitor to experience true Andean life, and of course have the opportunity to buy a hand made souvenir at the end.  The demonstrations available include: bee keeping, ceramics, chichi (a locally brewed corn beer), weaving, chocolate, horticulture and cuy (guinea pig) breeding; and the flexibility of the program also you to do just one or all seven programs.  In addition you can sample the all natural, locally grown and freshly made typical Andean dish of cuy served with corn and potatoes. In addition to the cultural history in Chichubamba, the agrotourism project also covers and lets the visitors explore the community’s vast, yet largely unknown, archeological history.  In Chichubamba are the ruins of Los Tambos Del Qéspiwanca, a large palace complex built by the last great Incan king Huayna Capac.  Much of the foundation of the three larges gatehouses, many walls, and much of the irrigation system (still used by locals today), as well as the very impressive Muro de Hornacinas (Wall of Niches) still stand to this day.  A moderate two hour hike up the Sayhua Ridge brings you Los Dos Torres (The Two Towers), the ruins of two watchtowers built by the Incans.  The Incans used these towers to monitor activity in the Sacred Valley and warn the communities below of any impending attacks.  From this point there are magnificent views of The Sacred Valley, Urubamba, Chichubamba and the Chicon Glacier, just to name a few.  Through the agrotourism program treat yourself to a wonderfully guided exploration of these ruins. Also in the program is a hostel right in Chichubamba.  The hostel is owned by a very friendly local and includes a private room, hot shower and breakfast.  For more information on the Chichubamba Agrotourism project visit www.agrotourismsacredvalley.com       

 

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