Melaka

Overview

History is everywhere in Malacca; prevalent in every nook and corner, both hinting at and sometimes even outrageously flaunting, a glorious past of international trade, power and conquests. Once an unknown settlement of sea gypsies the land's fate took a turn when a prince was forced out of Java and fleeing to Tumasek (ancient kingdom of Singapore).  He was forced out of his newly created kingdom and arrived in Malacca in the 1400s. The prince's name was Paramewara and he proclaimed himself ruler of Malacca. Thus began the transformation of Malacca from an obsure fishing enclave into a powerful kingdom. Malacca rose to become a prosperous and powerful nerve centre of trade between the East and the West, and eventually became an empire. Here, gold, silk, tea, opium, tobacco, perfumes and countless other items from nearby countries and from as far away as Europe and South America changed hands.  It was during this period of Malacca's history that Islam was introduced to the Malay world, arriving along with Gujarati traders from western India.

The fame of this celebrated city spread far and wide and attracted conquerors who coveted monopoly of the important spice trade. From 1511, the Portuguese, the Dutch and later the English, took control of the empire until Malaysia obtained her independence in 1957 and Malacca was handed over to its first local Governor. Each rule left its unique mark behind, and today this charming town is filled with relics too big to be housed by any museum alone....more

History