Macedonia

Overview

Whether it is simply gazing down at the capital, Skopje from Mount Vodno, tiring themselves out in the mountain resort Mavroro or wandering amongst numerous churches in Ohrid, it is unlikely that the visitor will be at a loss for activities.

Amongst the rulers of the region, the five centuries of ottoman control are exhibited in the capital's Kale fortress and stone bridge. Earlier civilizations left their mark in the Kratovo area with stone engravings and Heraclea, Stobi and Skupi with amphitheatres and temples. Lake Ohrid and the city of the came same are super destinations.

Ancient ruins, enough churches for one a day for a year and a large collection of Byzantine and post icons as well as water activities on the lake. Other lakes include Mavrovo in its national park with a half submerged church and Prespa whose uninhabited island Golem Grad reveals settlements of around 1000 years old when the water is at the correct height. Mountaineers desirous of something new should explore the 43 peaks of the Sar Planina or travel to Pelister's Eyes, two mountain lakes in the Mount Pelister National Park.

History

International recognition of Macedonia's independence from Yugoslavia in 1991 was delayed by Greece's objection to the new state's use of what it considered a Hellenic name and symbols. Greece finally lifted its trade blockade in 1995 and the two countries agreed to normalize relations, although differences over Macedonia's name remain. The undetermined status of neighboring Kosovo, implementation of the Framework Agreement - which ended the 2001 ethnic Albanian armed insurgency - and a weak economy continue to be challenges for Macedonia.