Kazakhstan Overview

Overview

Kazakhstan is a country the size of Western Europe with a population of only 16 million. It is the world's ninth biggest country by size, and is more than twice the size of the other Central Asian states combined. It is the biggest landlocked country on earth and the landscape comprises mountains in the south and east, desert in the south and west, a vast central steppe and hills in the north. Its lack of significant historical sites and endless featureless steppe have put many off Kazakhstan, but many are captivated by the emptiness and mystery of this goliath state. Bordering both China and Russia it will be many travellers' first port of call on their Central Asian adventure, and there is much for the intrepid traveller to enjoy. The Kazakh language is very difficult to understand and to pronounce, though it is notably easier than some other regional languages like Kyrgyz. Actually, travellers proficient in Turkish might be able to get by. If you speak and/or understand the Russian language, then you should be fine. But still Russian is considered to be tougher to learn (grammatically speaking). At the very least, become familiar with the Cyrillic alphabet (it's easy) and learn a few phrases. Note that despite the president's campaign to stamp out the Russian language, Almaty and much of the north are still predominantly Russian speaking. Many people under age 20 will know some English. Most customs officials and airport people know English. It is difficult to get around the country without some Russian or Kazakh language skills. Within the city it is easier. Have your place of residence written on a card and get a cab if you get lost (you might be somewhat overcharged by the cab, but it is better than being lost). The general rules of safety in Kazakhstan are the same as in any other civilized country of the world. Besides the normal risk of pick-pockets etc, the main risk is meeting a group of corrupt police. Try to avoid being taken to the police station. But in general this is a very friendly country where foreigners are respected as the hospitality is one of the Kazakh main traditions. Fire brigade: dial 01 (land line phones), dial 101 from any mobile Police: dial 02 (land line phones), dial 102 from any mobile Ambulance: dial 03 (land line phones), dial 103 from any mobile